If you’re planning a move to China from the UK, one of the first things you’ll need to figure out is your visa and residency status. China has a strict immigration system, and the type of visa you need will depend on your reason for moving — whether it’s to work, study, join family, or retire.
This guide breaks down the main visa categories, residency options, and what UK nationals should know before relocating. For professional help with your move, Advance Moves makes the shipping and relocation side simple, with instant online quotes for international removals.
🎓 Common Visa Types for UK Citizens Moving to China
China doesn’t have a “one size fits all” visa. Instead, there are different visas for different purposes:
1. Z Visa (Work Visa)
- The most common visa for expats moving to China.
- Requires a job offer from a Chinese company and a work permit.
- Once in China, the Z visa is converted into a Residence Permit for 1–5 years.
- Allows multiple entries and re-entries while you work in China.
2. X Visa (Student Visa)
- For those enrolling in Chinese universities or schools.
- X1 Visa is for courses longer than 6 months, while X2 Visa is for short-term study.
- X1 holders must apply for a Residence Permit after arrival.
3. S Visa (Family Visa)
- For dependents of foreigners working in China.
- S1 Visa – for stays longer than 6 months.
- S2 Visa – for short-term family visits.
4. Q Visa (Family Reunion)
- For family members of Chinese citizens or permanent residents.
- Q1 for long-term stays (requires Residence Permit after arrival).
- Q2 for short-term visits.
5. Other Visas
- F Visa – for cultural exchanges, business trips, or research.
- L Visa – for tourism only (not suitable for relocation).
📑 Required Documents
When applying for a Chinese visa from the UK, you’ll typically need:
- A valid passport (6+ months validity).
- Completed visa application form.
- Passport photos.
- Proof of employment or admission (for Z and X visas).
- Invitation letter from a Chinese sponsor (if applicable).
- Health certificate for long-term visas.
👉 The official Chinese Visa Application Service Center UK is the best starting point for updated requirements.
🏠 Residence Permits in China
Once you arrive in China with your entry visa (Z, X1, S1, or Q1), you must apply for a Residence Permit within 30 days.
- Issued by the Public Security Bureau (PSB).
- Valid for 1–5 years depending on visa type.
- Required for things like renting housing, opening a bank account, or enrolling children in school.
- Allows multiple entries into China while valid.
Failure to apply on time can result in fines or deportation, so this step is crucial.
👨👩👧 Bringing Family to China
If you’re relocating with your family, spouses and children can apply for S Visas or Q Visas depending on whether you’re a foreign worker or joining Chinese relatives.
- Children can attend international schools (widely available in big cities).
- Spouses on S visas may need additional permits to work legally in China.
🧓 Can You Retire in China?
Unlike some countries, China doesn’t currently offer a dedicated retirement visa. British retirees often use long-term family reunion visas (Q1) if they have relatives in China, or renewable tourist visas for extended stays.
Healthcare and insurance must be arranged privately, as foreigners aren’t typically covered by public healthcare.
📍 Step-by-Step Process for UK Expats
- Secure your visa in the UK before departure.
- Register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival in China.
- Undergo a medical exam (if required).
- Apply for a Residence Permit at the PSB within 30 days.
- Renew permits before expiry to avoid penalties.
✅ Final Thoughts
Sorting out visas and residency is one of the most important parts of moving abroad. China has a strict but manageable system if you’re prepared with the right documents and expectations.
And while you focus on paperwork and settling into life, let the professionals handle the logistics of your move. With Advance Moves, you can get instant online quotes for removals to China from the UK, compare movers, and ensure your belongings arrive safely.