With its green landscapes, vibrant cities, and famously warm welcome, Ireland is a dream destination for many people around the world. Whether you’re chasing career opportunities in Dublin’s tech sector, studying at a world-class university, or looking for a peaceful countryside retreat, moving to Ireland can be a rewarding life change — but the process varies greatly depending on where you’re coming from.
This guide covers the essentials for relocating to Ireland from anywhere in the world.
1. Understanding Visa and Immigration Requirements
EU/EEA and Swiss Citizens
If you’re from the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, you do not need a visa to enter Ireland. You can:
- Live and work without a permit
- Access public services and healthcare
- Bring close family members (though non-EU family may need a visa)
Non-EU/EEA Citizens
If you’re from outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland, you’ll likely need a visa or residence permission before moving. Common pathways include:
- Work permits: General Employment Permit, Critical Skills Employment Permit (for high-demand professions), or Intra-Company Transfer.
- Study visas: For full-time courses at approved institutions.
- Family reunification: Joining a spouse, partner, or parent who’s legally resident in Ireland.
- Investor or entrepreneur routes: For those setting up or investing in Irish businesses.
You can check requirements via Ireland’s Immigration Service Delivery (ISD) website.
2. Finding a Place to Live
Housing in Ireland can be competitive, especially in Dublin and Cork.
- Rental market: Search on Daft.ie and Rent.ie. Expect to pay a deposit and one month’s rent upfront.
- Buying property: Foreign nationals can buy property without restriction. A solicitor is required to handle the transaction.
- Temporary options: Short-term lets, serviced apartments, or Airbnb can be helpful while you search.
3. Healthcare Access
Your healthcare rights depend on your status:
- EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can use the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for temporary stays, and apply for full access if living long-term.
- Non-EU citizens may need private health insurance as a visa requirement.
- Everyone working or resident long-term should apply for a PPS number to access public healthcare and other services.
4. Working in Ireland
- EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can work without restriction.
- Non-EU citizens generally need an employment permit, which your employer usually sponsors.
- High-demand sectors include:
- Technology
- Pharmaceuticals
- Financial services
- Engineering
- Healthcare
Ireland’s minimum wage is among the highest in the EU, and salaries are competitive for skilled roles.
5. Taxes and Banking
Once you’re a tax resident (usually after 183 days in a year), you’ll pay Irish income tax. Ireland has:
- A progressive tax system with credits and allowances
- Social insurance contributions (PRSI)
- The Universal Social Charge (USC)
You’ll need:
- PPS number – for tax, work, and benefits.
- Irish bank account – Some banks require proof of address and PPS, but online banks may accept passport and visa details.
6. Education and Family Life
Ireland offers free primary and secondary education for residents, though there may be small fees for books and uniforms. International schools are available in Dublin and Cork.
Childcare is widely available but can be costly, especially for under-fives, so early planning is essential.
7. Everyday Life and Culture
Ireland is known for:
- Community spirit – Especially strong in smaller towns.
- Outdoor lifestyle – Hiking, surfing, and coastal walks are popular.
- Rich traditions – Music, literature, and sports like Gaelic football and hurling.
- Mild but changeable weather – Bring a raincoat.
English is the main language, though Irish (Gaeilge) is an official language and appears on signs.
8. Practical Steps Before You Move
- Check visa requirements and apply early.
- Arrange health insurance (mandatory for many non-EU citizens).
- Research housing and secure temporary accommodation.
- Gather key documents: passport, birth certificate, qualifications, references.
- Budget for relocation costs, including deposit, initial rent, and transport.
9. Final Thoughts
Moving to Ireland from anywhere in the world is possible with careful planning. While EU citizens enjoy simplified entry, non-EU nationals can still access opportunities through work, study, or investment routes. Once you’re here, you’ll find a country that blends modern economic opportunity with a deep sense of tradition and community.