Step-by-Step Guide: Moving to Spain from Denmark
Step 1: Research and Plan
- Understand Your Needs:
- Research Visa Requirements:
- As both Denmark and Spain are EU member states, Danish citizens do not need a visa to live and work in Spain. However, you’ll need to register with local authorities upon arrival. Visit the European Union’s Immigration Portal for more details.
- Plan Your Budget:
- Estimate costs, including housing, transportation, moving expenses, and initial setup costs.
- Use resources like Numbeo to compare the cost of living in different Spanish regions.
- Learn Basic Spanish:
Step 2: Prepare for the Move
- Organize Your Documents:
- Ensure you have a valid passport or national ID.
- Obtain your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
- Gather official documents like your birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), educational credentials, and proof of sufficient funds (e.g., bank statements).
- Find Accommodation:
- Research rental properties on platforms like Idealista, Fotocasa, or Spotahome.
- Consider temporary housing options via Airbnb or Booking.com while you search for a long-term rental.
- Notify Danish Authorities:
- Inform your local municipality (folkeregisteret) about your move by updating your address. Refer to Life in Denmark for guidance.
- Request an international moving certificate if required.
- Hire a Moving Company:
- Compare international moving companies on platforms like Movehub or Sirelo.
- Review Spanish customs regulations for importing personal belongings via the Spanish Tax Agency.
- Set Up Finances:
Step 3: Arrival in Spain
- Register with Local Authorities:
- Apply for your NIE (Foreigner Identification Number) at a police station or immigration office. Learn more about the NIE process via Spain’s Ministry of the Interior.
- Register your residence at the local town hall (empadronamiento). Find the process specific to your region on the Spain Service Portal.
- Health Insurance:
- As an EU citizen, you’re entitled to healthcare in Spain using the EHIC. Learn about Spain’s healthcare system at Spain Health System.
- Consider private health insurance for additional coverage. Providers like Sanitas or AXA Spain are popular options.
- Set Up Utilities and Services:
- Arrange utilities like electricity, water, and internet through providers such as Iberdrola (electricity) or Movistar (internet).
- Get a local SIM card from companies like Vodafone Spain or Orange Spain.
- Understand Local Taxes:
- Register with the Agencia Tributaria (Spanish Tax Agency) and understand your tax obligations as an EU resident.
Step 4: Settle In
- Learn the Local Culture:
- Explore cultural norms, festivals, and cuisine through websites like Spain.info.
- Join expat groups and forums, such as those on Internations.
- Enroll in Language Classes:
- Establish a Routine:
- Familiarize yourself with public transport using resources like Renfe (national rail) or regional bus services.
- Locate supermarkets, healthcare centers, and other local amenities in your area.
- Build Your Network:
- Attend social events, join hobby groups, or participate in community activities to meet people. Check local event listings on Meetup.
- Stay Informed:
- Keep updated on Spanish residency regulations and benefits for EU citizens by following the EU’s Living Abroad Guide.
Step 5: Long-Term Considerations
- Employment and Income:
- If employed in Spain, ensure your employer complies with local labor laws. Review these laws on the Spanish Ministry of Labour.
- If self-employed, register as an autónomo with the Spanish Social Security System.
- Education for Children:
- Research public, private, and international schools via Educación y Formación en España.
- Renew Your Residency:
- While EU citizens don’t need a visa, you may need to periodically update your NIE or other residency documentation. Confirm requirements with the local immigration office.
By following these detailed steps and utilizing the provided resources, your transition from Denmark to Spain can be seamless and well-informed. Enjoy your new life under the Spanish sun!
For more details on How to move to Spain from Denmark then click on the link to the Advance moves information page on Moving to Spain from Denmark.